Antique Clocks are very similiar to antique furniture, and other antique items. Clocks are often more than just a decorative object as they are precise, manufactured elements that are assembled from the base movement all the way up, with each one working in conjunction with the mechanisms underneath it.
The timekeeping elements are held in place by frames. These frames are made from various materials like brass, wood, porcelain, marble, and composite materials such as bronze and gilt metal. So, the question is what is considered genuinely antique?
In this article we will examine the various types of vintage pieces you can find on websites and at auctions. However, keep in mind that buying antique clocks are unlike buying an antique desk, or other retro items. Some have historical significance, others may be one of a kind.
Mechanical Clock Movements
Mechanical movements are amongst the most common types used in antique timepieces in the United States. However, pendulum-based grandfather clocks are a common historical timepiece, especially in residential homes. In Europe, these mechanisms are referred to as horological movements or escapements and are far more common types of clock mechanisms.
The upside to mechanical movements is that they are historically significant, represent fine craftsmanship and can last for up to several centuries if taken care of and maintained correctly. Plus, they are restorable. Antique clock movements are currently available in numerous styles and across a spectrum of complexities.
Grandfather clock mechanisms though traditionally manufactured, benefit from the precise gear ratios that effectively track time. On the other hand, smaller clocks are protected by the compact nature of their movement structure. However, the mechanisms in both types of clocks can deteriorate over time with use and environmental factors; the precision is gradually lost. This makes mechanical movements more prone to failure, similar to carriage clock mechanisms mainly if dust and debris aren’t effectively cleaned from the mechanism.
The wear of parts can eventually cause the gears to misalign, and the wooden cases may warp, exposing the internal components to damage. It is only a matter of time before the movement pivots wear excessively that the clock will start losing time, resulting in unreliability if not addressed properly.
Grandfather Clocks
Now there are two main types of large standing clocks, and tall-cases. Tall-cases are taller and often more ornate compared to regular clocks. The primary difference apart from how they look is how they are designed. Regular clocks are always fitted with simple movements, but grandfather clocks are equipped with complex pendulum mechanisms. That’s why grandfather clocks have more presence since they feature impressive wooden cases instead of it being merely functional.
It is worth pointing out that grandfather clocks have long been attributed as a status symbol, to the point where they are sought after in various places, especially in urban centres. However, the same is true for other potentially valuable collectible items that can lead to significant investment.
The latest restoration techniques and professional repairs of grandfather clocks now means that they bear a significant value, and it is possible to achieve a premium when presented with a set of special features like moon phases for antique clocks. This puts them on par with mantel clocks and luxury wall clocks in terms of collector interest.
Grandfather clocks have been used for centuries across the world in places like England, France, and America. That said, today, these are considered an expensive alternative to other cheaper types that tell time just as effectively. However, they are still seen as offering more aesthetic appeal per square foot compared to other types of clocks like high-end types of mantel clocks.
Mantel and Wall Clocks
Mantel clocks are also referred to as shelf clocks; the latter is a term used outside the US. While relatively affordable, antique mantel clocks can last for up to 100 years! They are considered to be as decorative as a wall clock in some ways. However, they can last around fifty to sixty years, provided the clock is well maintained. Mantel clocks may deteriorate over time, and it is possible to restore them mainly by transferring parts from one timepiece to the next. In other words, they can be repaired!
Carriage clocks in comparison can’t be restored in this way, since with travel clocks they are often sealed units.
One of the most common reasons for failure with this timepiece system is that the mantel clock mechanisms will become loose and shift out of alignment. This leads to small inaccuracies between each tick.
The other common reason for their failure is when they stop. It is usually the lower half of the mantel clock that may stop working after breaking down, leaving the timepiece silent. Usually, the small, highly stressed area around the winding holes leads to the clock failing. Worst case scenario, the mantel clock will stop keeping time entirely, or it may be damaged.
The most common method of repairing mantel clocks is to apply what’s referred to as ‘oiling’, a lubricant placed inside the movements, which are then cleaned thoroughly. This works as a repair because it reduces friction in moving parts, or they may be added pre-emptively during servicing.
When clocks are neglected, the mechanisms could start to seize. This is often followed by corrosion of the internal gears, which is usually a result of inadequate maintenance in the clock case. You will want to use proper restoration techniques which will preserve the clock’s value. Plus, modern mantel clocks can be found in various designs and are available in multiple styles.
Final Word About Choosing Antique Clocks
While there are other types of antique timepieces, these are by far the most commonly collected in North America. That said, the type of clock you choose mainly depends on your budget and aesthetic preferences.
Grandfather clocks are by far the most impressive with cuckoo clocks being ones that are rarely used in North America. Plus, if you’re considering displaying your collection, it is worth choosing a timepiece that is attractive enough to serve as a focal point without overwhelming the space.